United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE)
Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of the Council of Europe
 
INTERNATIONAL FORUM
Geneva, 23-27 January 2006
ELECTRIC POWER PRODUCTION
Session 2 : 24-25 January 2006
Chairperson of the Session : Malcom Keay, Director on Energy and Climate Change, World Energy Council (WEC)
Programme adviser : George Kowalski, Director of the Evergy Division Economic Commission of the United nations for Europe (CEE-ONU)
Coordinator : Gérard Fatio, adviser FEDRE
 
During the session:
Message by Klaus Töpfer, Executive Director, United Nation Environment Program (UNEP)
 

FEDRE has always dealt with energy issues from the point of view of both supply security and the environmental and economic implications. It is called up on by cities and associations committed to discussing immediate and longer term human and environmental security issues with scientists, civil society associations and representatives of involved companies. Today, the production of electricity in Europe (EU 25) relies on the following sources : coal 30,3%, oil 6,3%, gas 17,8%, nuclear 17,8%, hydraulic 10,5%, waste 1,7%, renewable 1%.
The more or less fast dwindling of oil and gas stocks confers a new reality to the use of coal, nuclear energy and renewable energies in the production of the necessary electric power. After a presentation of various scenarios on the role of the different primary energies in Europe's power production, FEDRE's forum will open a responsible dialogue on the various sources and especially on nuclear energy, aiming at evaluating its inherent risks and advantages.

 
 
TUESDAY 24 JANUARY 
 
09h00 - 10h15 Welcome of the participants
Visit of exhibition Counters
Projection of "PLANETE CLIMAT" images
 
10h15 - 10h30 OPENING SESSION
10h30 - 11h00 STAKES
 Chairperson of the session: Malcom Keay, World Energy Council (WEC)
  
11h00 - 11h15MAIN ENERGY TRENDS FOR 2025 AND 2050 TO FOLLOW QUICKLY
 Laurent Corbier, Energy and Climate Program Director, World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD)
 
11h15 - 12h15WHICH PRIMARY ENERGIES TO RESPOND TO A GROWING DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY?
  
Figures and assumptions
 
  • Presentation of data on the demand for electric power in Europe and the world and perspectives according to different scenarios.
  • The respective shares of coal, oil and gas, nuclear, hydraulic, and other renewable energies in energy production.
  • Fossil energies stocks, technologies, costs, security, public opinion, international decisions and strategic choices, energy-saving efforts.

    Franco Romerio, University of Geneva, Centre Studies of the problems of Energy (CUEPE)

 

 The energy equation of tomorrow: which role for electricity?
  
 Paul Bulteel, Secretary General of EURELECTRIC (Union of the Electricity Industry), Bruxelles
Journalists questions
  
 
13h30 -14h30 NUCLEAR POWER
 Chairperson: Bernard Bigot, High commissioner atomic energy
 Framing of the subject
 
 Why would one do without the nuclear power?
Yves Coupin, Director for Sustainable Development, Areva [intervention]
  
Current situation
Presentation of numerical data to illustrate the evolution of the number of plants currently exploited, under construction and broken down, (data supported by images).
Lucille Langlois, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Vienna
  
 Waste storage and management
Hans Issler, Chairman of Nagra, Chairman of EDRAM
  
14h30 -15h45Perspectives :

Panel led by : Dr Jacques Rognon

  • Nuclear power: a component to make up an energy deficit
    Jean-Paul Bouttes, research Manager, EDF

  • Fission (EPR, G4)
    Prof Rakesh Chawla, Director of LSR, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL)

  • Industrial contribution
    Remy Carle, former Chairman, World Association of the Nuclear Operators (WANO)

  • Exploitation
    Peter Hirt, ATEL, Gösgen nuclear plant

  • Fusion
    Prof. Minh Quang Tran, Research Center of the plasma physics (CRPP)
15h45 - 16h15Journalists questions
  
 
16h30 - 17h45NATURAL GAS
 

Chairperson : Jacques Deyirmendjian, President, Deynergies, former President of Gaz de France International

 Framing of the subject
  
 Gas hold an important role in the production of electricity and its share is expected to increase in the future. Stocks, supply safety, prices and competition on a demand-oriented market, impact on the environment, facilities realised and expected technical progress will be discussed for this energy source.
 Stocks, supply safety, prices and competition on a demand-oriented market, impact on the environment, facilities realised and expected technical progress will be discussed for this energy source.
  
 The European gas industry
 Sylvie Cornot-Gandolphe, Principal Gas Expert, AIE
  
 Production and reserves of Russia
  
 Turbines with combined cycle
Philippe Lermusieau,
Electrabel/Groupe Suez Dalkia
 

Appropriateness and constraints from a production of electricity to natural gas development
Philippe Méan, Director, EOS Holding [intervention]

 René Bautz, Director, Gaznat [intervention]
  
 Security of the supply: risks coherently in relationship with the producer/buyer
  
 Round table of the speakers; animated by Jacques Deyirmendjian, President of Deynergies
  
 
WEDNESDAY 25 JANUARY 
  
09h00 -09h30ENERGY AND TRAINING
 

Will we have these next years the capable engineers to design, produce, exploit, maintain and dismantle the equipment and the processes necessary to the implementation of the evolutions under consideration in the field of energies?

Giorgio Margaritondo, vice President EPFL [intervention]

  
09h30 - 11h00COAL

Chairperson: Ioannis Galanis, Head of Unit Oil-Coal, DG Tren, European Commission

 Framing of the subject
  
Coal is the main source of electricity production, and stocks are abundant, but it is also a CO2 emission source as well as other gases hazardous for health and the environment. Debates will deal with:
 
  • Importance of coal in the world
    Brian Ricketts,
    Energy Analyst, AIE

  • Perspectives and development
    Giovanni Brustia*,
    Power Division, Foster Wheeler Continental Europe

  • The capture of CO2
    Mourad Younes, School of the Mines of Paris
    Dr. Ing. Tore A Torp, Adviser CO2 Storage, Statoil Forskningssenter, Research Center
Journalists questions
 
11h15 - 12h45RENEWABLE ENERGIES
 Chairperson : Prof. Alexander Wokaun, Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI)
  
 Summing up of the situation and perspectives
 
Although hydraulic energy contributes to 16% of the world's electricity production, other renewable energy sources still only represent 1%, despite all the declarations, campaigns and incentives. In some countries, however, local or national initiatives have allowed a notable increase of that proportion. Debates will deal with:

Michael Kaufmann, Chief of the SwissEnergy Programme, vice Director of the Swiss Federal Office for Energy (OFEN)
Raymond Battistella, General director, SIG
Eliane Rey, City Councillor, Lausanne

  
 100% of renewable energies : When ?, How ?
 Round table led by Gérard Fatio, technological Advisor, FEDRE
 
  • Hydraulic
    Jean-Michel Devernay, deputy Director, Centre d'ingéniérie hydraulique d'EDF
    Alexandre Joly, General Director, Compagnie Nationale de Rhône (CNR)
    Philippe Verburgh, Energy Director, SIG
  • Solaire
    Jacques de Lalaing, Solar Power Group
  • Wind turbines
    Frank Hensel, Desalination department, Enercon
  • Geothermal power
    François David Vuataz, [intervention] Director, Centre for Geothermal Research (CREGE), Neuchâtel
    Robert Dietrich, General Manager, Géothermie Bouillante SA
 Journalists questions
 
12h45 - 13h00CONCLUSIONS
George Kowalski, Director of Division Energy of the Economic Commission of the United Nations (EEC-UNO)